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| Población, total | 174,790,340.0 | 177,196,054.0 | 179,537,520.0 | 181,809,246.0 | 184,006,481.0 | 186,127,103.0 | 188,167,356.0 | 190,130,443.0 | 192,030,362.0 | 193,886,508.0 | 195,713,635.0 | 197,514,534.0 | 199,287,296.0 | 201,035,903.0 | 202,763,735.0 | 204,471,769.0 | |
| Crecimiento de la población (% anual) | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | |
| Superficie (kilómetros cuadrados) | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | |
| Tasa de incidencia de la pobreza, sobre la base de la línea de pobreza nacional (% de la población) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| INB, método Atlas (US$ a precios actuales) | 687,360,261,722.1 | 593,608,679,520.3 | 555,587,833,685.5 | 542,636,019,083.7 | 615,417,800,633.3 | 743,965,964,942.6 | 912,940,405,431.4 | 1,177,503,044,167.8 | 1,462,676,824,719.5 | 1,614,015,615,291.7 | 1,890,905,731,755.2 | 2,188,200,142,541.0 | 2,463,186,549,163.9 | 2,575,918,819,753.1 | 2,454,068,652,465.9 | 2,078,344,853,714.0 | |
| INB per cápita, método Atlas (US$ a precios actuales) | 3,930.0 | 3,350.0 | 3,090.0 | 2,980.0 | 3,340.0 | 4,000.0 | 4,850.0 | 6,190.0 | 7,620.0 | 8,320.0 | 9,660.0 | 11,080.0 | 12,360.0 | 12,810.0 | 12,100.0 | 10,160.0 | |
| INB, PPA (a $ internacionales actuales) | 1,540,368,765,613.1 | 1,590,003,486,350.5 | 1,662,613,480,442.8 | 1,716,024,452,202.4 | 1,867,943,596,031.3 | 1,989,110,393,890.3 | 2,139,017,530,786.1 | 2,338,840,569,873.0 | 2,497,400,553,648.1 | 2,519,438,675,896.6 | 2,720,411,708,683.0 | 2,897,463,027,103.9 | 3,024,656,029,489.0 | 3,199,962,919,896.1 | 3,251,231,997,139.5 | 3,163,684,993,443.5 | |
| INB per cápita, PPA (a $ internacionales actuales) | 8,810.0 | 8,970.0 | 9,260.0 | 9,440.0 | 10,150.0 | 10,690.0 | 11,370.0 | 12,300.0 | 13,010.0 | 12,990.0 | 13,900.0 | 14,670.0 | 15,180.0 | 15,920.0 | 16,030.0 | 15,470.0 | |
| Participación en el ingreso del 20% peor remunerado de la población | .. | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.2 | .. | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.6 | |
| Esperanza de vida al nacer, total (años) | 70.1 | 70.5 | 70.9 | 71.3 | 71.7 | 72.0 | 72.4 | 72.8 | 73.1 | 73.5 | 73.8 | 74.2 | 74.5 | 74.8 | 75.0 | 75.3 | |
| Tasa de fertilidad, total (nacimientos por cada mujer) | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | |
| Tasa de fertilidad en adolescentes (nacimientos por cada 1.000 mujeres entre 15 y 19 años de edad) | 79.7 | 78.1 | 76.6 | 75.2 | 73.7 | 72.3 | 70.8 | 69.4 | 68.9 | 68.4 | 68.0 | 67.5 | 67.0 | 65.9 | 64.8 | 63.8 | |
| Prevalencia de uso de métodos anticonceptivos (% de mujeres entre 15 y 49 años) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 80.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 80.2 | .. | .. | |
| Nacimientos asistidos por personal de salud capacitado (% del total) | 98.6 | 98.3 | 98.5 | 98.4 | 98.6 | 98.6 | 97.0 | 98.6 | 98.8 | 98.9 | 98.9 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.2 | |
| Tasa de mortalidad, menores de 5 años (por cada 1.000) | 34.7 | 32.5 | 30.5 | 28.5 | 26.6 | 24.9 | 23.3 | 21.9 | 20.7 | 19.6 | 18.7 | 17.9 | 17.3 | 16.7 | 16.2 | 15.7 | |
| Prevalencia de desnutrición, peso para la edad (% de niños menores de cinco años) | .. | .. | 3.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Inmunización contra el sarampión (% de niños entre 12 y 23 meses de edad) | 99.0 | 99.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | |
| Tasa de finalización de la educación de nivel primario, total (% del grupo etario correspondiente) | .. | 112.2 | 114.2 | 109.4 | 100.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Inscripción escolar, nivel secundario (% bruto) | .. | .. | 110.0 | 101.9 | 102.4 | 101.3 | .. | 95.2 | 96.7 | 96.7 | .. | 95.3 | 93.0 | 102.1 | 100.8 | 100.1 | |
| Proporción de niñas con respecto a niños en educación primaria y secundaria (%) | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Prevalencia de VIH, total (% de la población entre 15 y 24 años de edad) | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
| Área selvática (kilómetros cuadrados) | 5,212,740.0 | 5,183,660.0 | 5,154,580.0 | 5,125,500.0 | 5,096,420.0 | 5,067,340.0 | 5,050,788.1 | 5,034,235.9 | 5,017,684.1 | 5,001,131.9 | 4,984,580.0 | 4,974,740.0 | 4,964,900.0 | 4,955,060.0 | 4,945,220.0 | 4,935,380.0 | |
| Productividad del agua, total (PIB en US$ constantes del año 2010 por metro cúbico de extracción total de agua dulce) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 31.8 | .. | .. | .. | 29.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Uso de energía (kg de equivalente de petróleo per cápita) | 1,072.4 | 1,076.3 | 1,090.3 | 1,094.4 | 1,141.5 | 1,156.9 | 1,184.1 | 1,238.4 | 1,294.5 | 1,240.2 | 1,358.5 | 1,367.2 | 1,413.7 | 1,461.1 | 1,495.5 | .. | |
| Emisiones de CO2 (toneladas métricas per cápita) | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | .. | |
| Consumo de energía eléctrica (kWh per cápita) | 1,897.4 | 1,747.9 | 1,806.7 | 1,882.3 | 1,956.2 | 2,015.8 | 2,072.4 | 2,167.6 | 2,229.8 | 2,197.1 | 2,374.1 | 2,430.8 | 2,501.5 | 2,568.8 | 2,620.0 | .. | |
| PIB (US$ a precios actuales) | 655,420,645,476.9 | 559,372,276,082.0 | 507,962,487,700.0 | 558,319,920,832.0 | 669,316,654,017.1 | 891,630,177,251.1 | 1,107,640,289,615.2 | 1,397,084,349,956.4 | 1,695,824,565,983.2 | 1,667,019,783,585.1 | 2,208,871,646,202.8 | 2,616,201,578,192.3 | 2,465,188,674,415.0 | 2,472,806,456,101.3 | 2,455,994,050,148.8 | 1,802,214,373,741.3 | |
| Crecimiento del PIB (% anual) | 4.4 | 1.4 | 3.1 | 1.1 | 5.8 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 6.1 | 5.1 | -0.1 | 7.5 | 4.0 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 0.5 | -3.5 | |
| Inflación, índice de deflación del PIB (% anual) | 5.6 | 8.2 | 9.8 | 14.1 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 8.8 | 7.3 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 7.6 | |
| Agricultura, valor agregado (% del PIB) | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.3 | |
| Industria, valor agregado (% del PIB) | 23.0 | 22.6 | 22.5 | 23.1 | 24.3 | 24.2 | 23.5 | 23.1 | 23.1 | 21.9 | 23.3 | 23.1 | 22.1 | 21.2 | 20.5 | 19.4 | |
| Exportaciones de bienes y servicios (% del PIB) | 10.2 | 12.4 | 14.2 | 15.2 | 16.5 | 15.2 | 14.4 | 13.3 | 13.5 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 11.6 | 11.9 | 11.7 | 11.0 | 12.9 | |
| Importaciones de bienes y servicios (% del PIB) | 12.5 | 14.6 | 13.4 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 12.0 | 13.7 | 11.3 | 11.9 | 12.4 | 13.2 | 14.0 | 13.7 | 14.1 | |
| Formación bruta de capital (% del PIB) | 18.9 | 18.7 | 17.4 | 16.9 | 17.9 | 17.2 | 17.8 | 19.8 | 21.6 | 18.8 | 21.8 | 21.8 | 21.4 | 21.7 | 20.5 | 17.4 | |
| Recaudación, excluidas las donaciones (% del PIB) | 19.6 | 20.5 | 21.5 | 20.7 | 21.4 | 22.4 | 25.7 | 25.8 | 27.0 | 24.0 | 28.3 | 28.4 | 28.9 | 27.9 | 26.5 | 28.5 | |
| Procedimientos iniciales para registrar una empresa (número) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | |
| Capitalización en el mercado de empresas nacionales que cotizan en bolsa (% del PIB) | 34.5 | 33.3 | 25.0 | 42.0 | 49.4 | 53.2 | 64.1 | 98.0 | 34.9 | 80.2 | 70.0 | 47.0 | 49.8 | 41.3 | 34.4 | 27.2 | |
| Gasto militar (% del PIB) | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | |
| Suscripciones a telefonía celular móvil (por cada 100 personas) | 13.2 | 16.2 | 19.4 | 25.4 | 35.5 | 46.1 | 52.9 | 63.3 | 78.1 | 86.9 | 100.1 | 118.0 | 123.8 | 133.9 | 137.5 | 125.2 | |
| Exportaciones de productos de alta tecnología (% de las exportaciones de productos manufacturados) | 18.7 | 19.2 | 16.5 | 12.0 | 11.6 | 12.8 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 13.2 | 11.2 | 9.7 | 10.5 | 9.7 | 10.6 | 12.3 | |
| Comercio de mercaderías (% del PIB) | 17.4 | 20.9 | 21.7 | 22.2 | 24.4 | 22.0 | 21.1 | 20.6 | 22.4 | 17.2 | 17.8 | 18.8 | 19.3 | 19.9 | 18.9 | 20.5 | |
| Índice de términos netos de intercambio (2000 = 100) | 100.0 | 99.8 | 98.5 | 97.1 | 98.0 | 98.8 | 104.0 | 106.1 | 110.1 | 107.3 | 124.4 | 134.2 | 126.3 | 123.8 | 119.6 | 106.4 | |
| Deuda externa acumulada, total (DOD, US$ a precios actuales) | 242,511,685,521.8 | 229,959,717,402.1 | 231,944,181,034.5 | 235,907,984,168.4 | 220,693,592,600.6 | 188,364,545,589.9 | 194,303,018,016.9 | 238,444,452,622.6 | 262,957,236,462.6 | 281,651,138,432.4 | 352,364,412,862.6 | 404,046,105,342.1 | 440,515,187,632.7 | 483,765,362,833.9 | 556,919,645,475.4 | 543,397,354,634.3 | |
| Total del servicio de la deuda (% del PIB) | 9.2 | 9.3 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 8.3 | 7.3 | 5.8 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 5.1 | |
| Migración neta | .. | .. | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15,924.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Remesas de trabajadores y compensación de empleados, pagadas (US$ a precios actuales) | 338,325,000.0 | 344,833,000.0 | 329,421,000.0 | 295,980,000.0 | 339,493,000.0 | 373,953,000.0 | 529,306,000.0 | 562,634,000.0 | 813,083,000.0 | 730,896,100.0 | 1,023,656,774.6 | 1,123,817,121.6 | 1,063,670,886.8 | 1,150,189,008.3 | 1,538,775,897.3 | 1,339,086,890.2 | |
| Inversión extranjera directa, entrada neta de capital (balanza de pagos, US$ a precios actuales) | 32,994,718,699.8 | 23,225,846,372.3 | 16,586,600,193.1 | 10,123,013,671.0 | 18,181,190,855.3 | 15,459,981,604.1 | 19,378,093,068.3 | 44,579,492,463.6 | 50,716,402,711.5 | 31,480,932,200.0 | 82,389,933,624.1 | 102,427,229,784.4 | 92,568,379,494.5 | 75,211,028,087.4 | 87,713,987,797.0 | 60,334,050,667.8 | |
| ODA neta recibida per cápita (US$ a precios actuales) | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 4.2 | 6.5 | 5.7 | 4.5 | 4.9 | |
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